The Effectiveness of Herbal Therapy with Boiled Bay Leaves on Uric Acid Levels in Gout Patients at the Abang II Community Health Center

Authors

  • Ni Kadek Krisna Candra Dewi Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada, Indonesia
  • Ni Putu Diwyami Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Kade Wiradani Program Studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan, Fakultas Kesehatan, Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bintang Persada, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.61166/clean.v3i1.16

Keywords:

gout, bay leaf, herbal therapy, hyperuricemia, non-pharmacological treatment

Abstract

Gout is one of the metabolic disorders that commonly occurs in society, caused by high levels of uric acid in the blood (hyperuricemia). This condition can cause joint pain that interferes with daily activities so that it can reduce the quality of life of the sufferer. One potential non-pharmacological treatment alternative is the administration of bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum) boiled water. Bay leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, and essential oils that are known to be able to lower uric acid levels naturally and effectively. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of giving bay leaf boiled water on reducing uric acid levels in hyperuricemia patients in the working area of the Abang II Health Center. This study uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pre-test and post-test design. A total of 8 samples were selected using the convenience sampling technique. The intervention carried out was by giving bay leaf boiling water twice a day for seven days. Uric acid levels were measured before and after the intervention using a GCU (Glucose Cholesterol Uric Acid) digital tool. The results of Wilcoxon's statistical test showed a significant decrease in uric acid levels after therapy p=0,011 (p < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that bay leaf decoction is effective as a complementary therapy to reduce uric acid levels, and can be an alternative natural treatment that is cheap and has minimal side effects for the community.

References

Aminah. (2021). Asam urat dan penatalaksanaannya secara herbal. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Medis.

Arifki, M., Rachman, A., & Setiawan, R. (2021). Efektivitas daun salam terhadap kadar asam urat pada penderita hiperurisemia. Jurnal Kesehatan Tradisional dan Herbal, 12(1), 55–61.

Arlinda, D. (2021). Gambaran epidemiologi penyakit asam urat berdasarkan data WHO dan Indonesia. Jurnal Kesehatan Global, 9(2), 101–110.

Dalimartha, S. (2020). Atlas Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia (Jilid 1). Jakarta: Pustaka Bunda.

Diah, K. A. (2021). Biokimia Gizi dan Metabolisme Purin. Surabaya: Unair Press.

Kertia, N. (2021). Asam urat: Dari patofisiologi sampai terapi. Jakarta: FKUI Press.

Madyastuti, W., & Dwi, R. A. (2020). Flavonoid dalam daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) sebagai agen penurun kadar asam urat. Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia, 7(1), 23–28.

Nurhayati, L., & Cahyani, R. (2021). Pengaruh rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Andalas, 15(2), 112–119.

Putra, D. R., Prasetya, A., & Maharani, T. (2020). Pengaruh air rebusan herbal terhadap ekskresi asam urat. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kesehatan, 11(1), 45–52.

Rahmawati, N., & Siregar, R. (2022). Mekanisme senyawa aktif daun salam dalam menghambat xanthine oxidase. Jurnal Ilmu Biomedis, 10(3), 189–194.

Soeryoko, T. (2021). Patofisiologi Penyakit dan Pengobatan Herbal. Jakarta: EGC.

Suherman, R. (2021). Kandungan dan manfaat daun salam sebagai terapi alternatif penyakit metabolik. Jurnal Herbal Nusantara, 4(2), 90–98.

Suriana. (2021). Khasiat tanaman herbal Indonesia dalam pengobatan penyakit degeneratif. Jurnal Herbal Indonesia, 3(1), 12–18.

Taufik, M. M. I., & Putri, D. D. (2024). Pengaruh konsumsi air rebusan daun salam terhadap kadar asam urat lansia. Jurnal Kesehatan Komplementer Subang, 2(1), 25–30.

Widiyono, I., Susilowati, L., & Wardani, N. (2020). Peran flavonoid dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat: Review literatur. Jurnal Gizi dan Fitoterapi, 5(2), 74–81.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-31

How to Cite

Ni Kadek Krisna Candra Dewi, Ni Putu Diwyami, & Ni Luh Kade Wiradani. (2026). The Effectiveness of Herbal Therapy with Boiled Bay Leaves on Uric Acid Levels in Gout Patients at the Abang II Community Health Center. Cleanliness: Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Research, 3(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.61166/clean.v3i1.16

Issue

Section

Articles